Perhaps you’ve watched people play fetch with their dogs in the park and can’t help but want to adopt one yourself. It wouldn’t just be you giving the ideal pup a safe and loving forever home — they’ll also offer the unconditional love you crave.

Before you visit your local animal shelter and choose the first dog you see, you must prepare. From considering your ideal breed to buying the necessary supplies, the adoption process requires careful planning and consideration to ensure you fit each other perfectly. This guide will help you navigate a smooth adoption process as you bring your canine companion home.

Are You Ready for a Dog?

Assessing whether you’re actually ready to be a dog parent is critical. According to one study, adopted dogs have a 16.3% return rate, with adult dogs being three times more likely to be returned to the shelter.

In another study by The Zebra, 10.1% of pet owners had to surrender their animals because they could no longer care for them. Of course, this is not a scenario you want for you and your furry friend.

Evaluate your readiness for a dog by asking yourself the following questions:

• What is your lifestyle — are you active or sedentary? Do you work from home or at an office?
• How much time can you dedicate to walking, training and playing with them?
• Can you afford food, grooming, supplies and vet costs? What about pet insurance for emergencies?
• Is your home safe and suitable for a dog?
• Does anyone in your household have allergies? 

Determine What Dog Fits You Best

A Rottweiler might be too big if you live in a cramped apartment. Border collies and beagles may have too much energy if you cannot provide enough exercise and stimulation. Carefully consider what size, energy level, age, grooming requirements, temperament and health concerns you’re willing to take on.

Some shelter dogs might not get along with children, strangers or other pets due to late socialization. Puppies must begin socializing at three weeks old and continue until 12 weeks, at which time you must expose them to different people, animals, and situations. This will help them develop a friendly, confident disposition.

While puppies are a lot of work, senior dogs and those with special needs may also come with medical concerns and an even greater demand for your attention, commitment and money.

Create a wish list for whatever qualities and characteristics you want your dog to have, right down to hypoallergenic fur, no shedding and being a quick learner. It’s possible one breed won’t check all the boxes, so remain flexible.

Research and Visit Local Shelters and Rescues

Look up reputable shelters nearby and visit pet adoption websites to find adoptable dogs. Adopting from a shelter or rescue is often better than buying from a breeder because you save a life and spend less.

Ask the shelter staff to discuss their policies and recommend specific dogs to you. As you meet each one, observe how they interact with staff members and you to better understand their personality. This is also a good time to inquire about their health history and whether they’ve ever shown signs of aggression. Although you’ll want to take home every dog you meet, this is not a process you should rush through.

Introduce the Dog to Your Home and Family

Schedule a meet and greet with your potential furry friend, especially if you have children or other pets at home. Shelter staff may bring the dog to your house or a nearby park. No matter the location, ensure it’s in a tranquil, controlled environment. Also, pay attention to how they respond to other people and animals outside the shelter.

Complete the Adoption Process

Once you’ve decided to adopt a dog, review the shelter’s application and provide as many details as possible about your lifestyle and animal-handling experience. You will likely need to furnish references indicating you’d make a responsible pet owner.

Review the contract and understand all the terms, including the shelter’s return policy. The adoption fee will cover any care and medical expenses, including vaccinations, microchipping, and, in some cases, neutering.

Bringing Your Dog Home

Bringing your faithful companion home is the most exciting part, but you must ensure its safety. Remove toxic chemicals and hide medications properly. You’ll also want to clear poisonous houseplants. For example, Easter lilies, English ivy and aloe vera may cause vomiting, diahrrea or kidney failure in severe cases.

Also, be sure you’ve purchased the following items:

• High-quality dog food and treats
• Food and water bowls
• A cozy bed
• A leash, collar, harness and ID tags
• Toys
• A crate for puppies or dogs that aren’t house-trained
• Blankets

The first few days may be difficult as your dog adjusts to its new surroundings. Creating a feeding schedule and designating play and walk time will give them the necessary structure and safety. Like anyone, your dog will require patience and love during this transition..

The Perfect Canine Companion Is Ready to Make You Theirs

Dogs make incredible companions and offer unwavering love and loyalty to their owners. As you adopt the pup you’ve always dreamed of, you’ll soon discover they’re adopting you, too. Just consider long and hard about whether a new dog will fit your lifestyle and home. If so, they’ll bring endless joy to your life.

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